The term and the
concept of PageRank is the sole property of Google. PageRank is nothing, but
the “link analysis algorithm” that is used to give a particular numerical value
to the sites in order to represent its importance in the World Wide Web. This
technology was originally developed by Mr. Larry Page and Mr. Sergey Brin.
Google PageRank plays a significant role in determining the authority of a
website in the index of Google. This is the most important aspect we should
take care of while thinking about the optimization of a site since, it point
outs the relativity of our sites to the search engines.
In short, we can
define Google PageRank as a specific numerical value that has been allotted for
a website which in turn represents its importance on the web, according to
Google. It is very much clear that, Google always do the ranking of websites by
considering the link popularity of the site or sometimes it depends on the
number of inbound links. Unlike Google, some other sites are giving importance
to the content of the sites.
It is really
interesting that, the discovery of Google PageRank, has created a dramatic
change and influence in the field of search engine optimization. While
discussing about the PageRank, we should not get confused by the term
“TrafficRank”. TrafficRank determines the position of site on a particular
search term.
Higher page ranks are
really important. It is advisable to increase the PageRank, as it directly
affects the placement of our sites in the search engine optimization. Nowadays,
we are having numerous simple steps to increase the page ranking. The most
important fact, we should keep in mind is that, Google is giving more focus on
“importance”. In order to make Google, which is similar to a library index will
identify our website, and decides whether it s ‘important’ or ‘not’. This index
is designed in such a way that, it can easily catch the most relevant
information on a quicker speed. The more ‘important’ the site is, the more the
chances to get the information about the site to get displayed on the relevant
search. It is also important to have unique and relevant contents on our site,
and a correct way of its channeling to get more incoming links which will
improve the PageRank.
Google always give
emphasis on the fact that, by getting important websites to link to us, it will
automatically improve the page ranking and ultimately results in the better
search engine traffic. Having a highest Google PageRank, is helpful for you to
enter into any market. One of the most significant ways to increase the
PageRank of a particular site is to make other websites links to our site. And
by doing this, it is much easier to make Google convinced about the
‘importance’ of our site.
Some other commonly
used ways to increase the page ranking are article submission, Blog submission
which means- maintain a blog for the site, Press release submission, Article
announcement etc.
In this New Year, 2018, number
of applications, games and widgets have been launched for both iOS and android
users. With the latest iphone, ipad devices you can play almost all the games
and can utilize latest apps to very extents. Among the hundreds of thousands of
apps present in the android play store and apple app store; we bring you the
best and top 20 apps in android platform and iOS platform that are compatible
on iphone, ipad, android phones and tablets. The list of apps here are the top 10 apps of
android devices and top 10 apps of iOS devices like iphone and ipad. All these
apps are based on the user rating and all released after Christmas. The top 10
games in each platform include apps, games, in every category like music, work,
entertainment, health and fitness and news.
Top
10 best iOS apps of 2013:
1. Google maps: the”
Google maps” is the best and top 1 app in the iphone. The Google maps app turns
your phone into number 1 navigator system, when you are lost. New voice
assisted system on turn by turn direction. Information about the restraints,
public places, movie theatres, clubs, live traffic, local searches, public
transits, cafes and 360 degrees panoramic views can be seen on Google maps app.
The Google maps app took the mapping application to a new level. With these
ultimate features, the Google maps achieved top one priority among all the ios
apps. If you haven’t tried this app then try it even if you know the roads and
directions.
2. Hundreds: hundreds is an ios app
which is compatible with iphone and ipad and iPod touch. This app can be used
by all age groups from 2 to 100 years and more. This app is a puzzle game that
tickles your mind. In this game you have to grow 100 points between each circle
and if the circle goes red and collides with other, then your game is over. As
simple as it sounds, this game is quite tricky and keeps you attached to your
seats. It is a very interesting puzzle game. Over 100 unique puzzles are there
in this game for you to try. This app costs $4.99.
3. Facebook poke: it is
recent app and has become very famous. Compatible with all ios running devices,
this social networking app comes in different languages like English, French,
Chinese, and German, Portuguese etc. this is a free app and is released on 21
dec of 2012. You can poke your friends just for fun or to say hello. With this Facebook
poke option not only you can just poke your friend but also you can poke a
friend with a photo or message or a video.
4. Antiques roadshow play along: this
is a free app. Launched by media applications technologies ltd in entertainment
category, this app takes fourth place in best games of 2013. Discover your
antiquity personality by following the BBC’s antique’s roadshow program and
playing along with the program with this app. All you have to do is guess the
worth of the items showed on the show before they actually show the price.
While playing this game make sure there is nothing between the microphone and
the TV screen and keep your TV volume on. This app is compatible on all ios
running devices like ipad and iphone.
5. Wordament:
Wordament is another free app released by Microsoft which came to the app store
on 21 dec of 2012 under the games category. This is a classic game and is
addictive. It is a two minute long word game in which you have the option of
playing live with the opponents. Each time a board of two and three letter
tiles is showed to you. Try to find most words in the board or you can choose
bonus points by finding longer words. How you want to play this game is
completely in your hands. The rating of this app is 4 plus.
6. Rastamouse ride da riddim: this
app is designed for both ipad and iphone released on Jan 3 of 2013 by DHX media
ltd. This game is a skateboarding game for kids. There are two mice in the game
named as da likkle and bandulu who ran out of cheese. You have to help the team
to get as many cheese slices they can get without falling off the skateboard.
Once you fall off the skateboard you lost your game. This is a fun game and
children will love it. this app is priced at £1.49
7. Hg2 | a hedonist’s guide to: this
app was released by filmer ltd on 9th January 2013. This app is a
guide to a city displaying you the best options in restaurants, hotels, shops,
spas, bars, clubs, cafes, sites to see. The writer of the app personally
visited all the places and gave his insight on these places. There are many
cities in the app and once you download a city, the travel content will stay in
your device to check offline. This app is absolutely free to try.
8. Men’s fitness UK: men’s
fitness magazine is released by Dennis publishing ltd. This app was released on January 9th
2013 under fitness and health category. This is a fully interactive app with
features like work outs, social features, and bookmarking the individual
articles you like to make it easy to refer back in future. This app is totally
free to use.
9. Pump up: this app was released
by PumpUp Inc on 17th January 2013. This is another app under health
and fitness category which helps you to keep fit and healthy. You can build
your personalized workouts using this app. With the help of this app you can
follow your plan, improve every time, and maximize your potential. This is also
a free app with 4 plus rating in the app store and is compatible with only
iphone.
10. Creativium – paper theatre:
released by innova co. s.a.r.l. on 3rd January of 2013 under games
category. This is an interactive game for kids. It is an interactive paper like
theatre that lets your children creates fairytale scenes on virtual paper sets.
You are given with 40 animations, 10 funny characters and 25 decorations. Mix
them and create a story for your kids. This app is very simple to use and kids
will love it absolutely. Priced at 0.69 Euros, this app is compatible with
ipad.
Top
10 best android apps of 2013:
1. Antiques roadshow play along: this
is a free app. Launched by media applications technologies ltd in entertainment
category, this app takes fourth place in best games of 2013. Discover your
antiquity personality by following the BBC’s antique’s roadshow program and
playing along with the program with this app. All you have to do is guess the
worth of the items showed on the show before they actually show the price.
While playing this game make sure there is nothing between the microphone and
the TV screen and keep your TV volume on. This app is compatible on all android
devices.
2. Zombies run! 5k: this
app comes under the category of health and fitness in play store. The main aim
of this app is to teach you the basics involved in letting you run 5km. the app
includes the exercise, work outs, stretching, running, jogging to build up your
stamina with 25 workouts. Using this app will encourage you and build up the
confidence in you to run and keep yourself fit and healthy. This app is priced
at 0.69 Euros and is related from the creators of zombies run on 3rd
of January, 2013.
3. Pitfall! : This is a free app
launched by activision publishing inc. this app is an inspiration taken from
the hit game of 1982 classic pitfall. In this game you have to escape the
volcano by collecting precious gems. This is the most popular game at present
and is very addictive giving ts players a total adrenaline rush while playing.
The animations include jungles, caves, native villages, volcanic flames and
death traps. This game was released on 21 of December in 2012. The rating for this
game is 4 plus out of 5.
4. Facebook pages manager:
Facebook pages manager developed by Facebook for android users allows the users
to manage their Facebook pages and keep them connected to their fans. With this
app you can post new updates, photos and you can comment on your updates and
photos. View and reply to private messages and receive notifications on what’s
happening in your page. This is a free app and is released on 9th of
January .
5. Sing karaoke: play
store presents you the latest music app exclusive for nexus 7 and nexus 10.
This app is going to be launched for all android phones in the future. Smule
developed this app to let users sing their favorite songs and let their family
and friends hear. All hottest hits of all artists are there in the app. Apart
from that latest music hits and artists songs are added daily. With the voice
enhancement technology in the app, you can sing beautifully and can get
compliments from all around the world. You can share your songs with Facebook,
email, Google plus and twitter. This is a free app and is a hot favorite. You
can purchase premium songs in this app.
6. Daily mail online tablet:
developed and launched by daily mail online, this app is used for tablets
running android. Released on 15th of January in 2013, the app allows
its users to read great content on daily mail online. Wherever you are, you can
stay updated with all the news, gossips, sport, health and everything else that
is published on daily mail. You can read the mail at your convenient time in online.
This is a great app to save paper and its free app. You can easily navigate and
the content is loaded fast with pictures and you can also share it with friends
and comment on the news. This app turns your tablet into an interactive social
magazine.
7. Zime beta – to do + calendar: zime
is a free app to organize your things. It is an organizer that helps you in
daily works and at office. Plan your time with this app. This app synchronizes
with all types of calendars and schedules your tasks and meetings. You can also
set future tasks and set deadlines to get reminders. The app is supportable on
devices running android 4 and higher. It features the things done by calendars
and to do lists. Having this single app is enough and will save you time and
space on your phone. This app released by mobisysteme on Jan 13th of
2013 and the ratings of the app is 4 plus out of 5.
8. Final fantasy II:
publisher of games, square enix co ltd developed and launched this game in play
store on dec 21st of 2012. This is the follow up of the 1988 Japan
game. The game is a beautiful tale of four heroes who are orphans. The war is
between the hostile empire of palamecia and rebel resistance. This edition also
contains bonus dungeons. This game is very addictive and entertains people of
all ages. The app is priced at 6 dollars and is compatible with all android
devices like tablets and phones.
9. Final fantasy dimensions: final
fantasy dimensions is developed and launched by square enix co ltd. This game
is priced at 13.99 Euros and is released on January 19th 2013. The
app has great graphics and sounds. The features of the game include the 2-D
pixel art, a classic story of light and darkness and crystals. A battle system that has job changed
character with growth and ability combinations. This app is compatible with all
android devices like smartphones and tablets.
10. Gympact
– reward your work art: the gym pact is a play store app under the category of
fitness and health. This app is a new fitness app promising all the users to
reduce their fat at belly and bottoms. It is available on iphone for a while
but now it made its way to android. This is a US based app that tracks your
workouts. This app rewards your work with actual money if you keep up with your
plan. Users succeed in 86% of the workouts they committed to do. This app is
compatible with all android devices like phones, tablets and notepads.
Cardio
system Inc. introduced an amazing Bluetooth communication device Scala Rider G9
for motorcycle riders. G9 gave a new wave to the communication. It has stunning
inbuilt features and functionalities with a user friendly interface which makes
it a must have tech gadget for bike riders. This latest device provides
entertainment, social chatting and safe riding experience. Wow, features in G9
include “One+8” intercom pairing, conference, voice recognition, group signalling
etc. Here is the list of amazing features in Scala rider G9
1. One+8 pairing: The name itself indicates that G9 supports pairing with eight different riders. Using this advanced tech gadget, you can communicate with eight other co-riders simultaneously. In full duplex mode, you can interact with various riders and outsiders. This device allows 4-way conference mode. This is the most powerful device from Cardio systems compared to its predecessors G8, G7 and G6. G9 has fulfilled every riders wish by extending its connectivity.
2. Voice recognition: You can control communication among eight different riders using voice recognition technology. Select a name for your device. Using web management system it will program your settings to the intercom. Just tell the name of the rider whom you want to interact with. G9 recognises your voice command and provides instant connection to another rider.
3. Group signalling: Through this feature, you can instantly send signals to other intercom devices. For example, if there is any danger, through group signalling you can alert other riders instantly. G9 brought a new pattern for motorcycle communication.
4. Social Network: Using web based application; you can control your G9 device functionalities. It enables you to create a social hub where you can make groups, invite riders or can plan your rides. It can even connect your profile with social networking sites where you can find various riders to make your trip more fun.
5. Flash pairing: Instant flash pairing is possible with the G9, just hold two intercom devices. The devices will get paired instantly within a fraction of seconds using a flash technology. You can even pair 8 devices for managing a communication group.
6. A2DP and MP3: G9 is a great entertainment device. You can connect it to A2DP Smartphones and MP3 player to stream music. It is inbuilt with FM radio. You can auto scan the stations and can enjoy listening to music without actually setting frequencies.
7. Click to link: This is the amazing feature which was first introduced in G9. The intelligent G9 device will inform you about nearby rider. With a single click you can pair intercom and can start communicating with new riders.
8. Mobile conference: In full duplex mode, you can interact with mobile user, rider and passenger. G9 is compatible with different mobile devices like iPhone, Samsung etc.
9. Priority management: G9 automatically does priority management. For instance, there is no need to disconnect the device to answer the call while listening to music.
10. Speakers and microphone: G9 offers quality sound with improved speakers. It is inbuilt with boom and wire mic. The device produces quality sound eliminating noise.
11. Mounting: Scala rider G9 has two different mounting options. Clip mount will fix the shells of helmets while stick-on mount supports other helmet types.
Top
10 Internet Commands are as follows:
1.
Date: When we type the Date command and press enter, it will
display the current date in the format mm-dd-yy, (here mm belongs to months, dd
belongs to day and yy belongs to year), and it will ask for new date.
Example:
Current date is Thu 03-16-2001
Enter new date (mm-dd-yy)
Here, it will ask you to change
the date, if you want to change it.
2.
Time: When we type the Time command and press enter, it will display
the current time in the format HH:MM:SS.MS, (here HH belongs to Hour, MM
belongs to Minute and SS belongs to Second), and it will ask for new time.
Example:
Current time is 12:10:45.56
Enter new time: Here, it will
ask you to change the time, if you want to change it.
3.
DIR Command: The main function of DIR command is to display
the list of files and directories (folders). It displays the whole information
including file name, extension, size, date, time and attributes of the files
and directories. For all this you have to simply type the Dir and Press enter.
It has some forms:
1) DIR/P: Used for page wise
listing of directories and files.
2) DIR/W: Used for seeing the
entries the sub directories width wise.
3) DIR/S: Used for seeing the
sub directories and files.
4.
MD Command: it is used for creating new directory Syntax
is: MD
For Example - if you want to
create a directory (folder) named TechKoW then MD TechKoW
If the path is not given then,
the directory will be created in the current drive.
5.
CD Command: This command is used to switch from one
directory (folder) to another. That is, it is used to change the directory. The
syntax is C:\> CD
For Example- If you want to go inside the TechKoW
directory C:\> CD TechKoW
C:\ TechKoW> It shows that
now you are in TechKoW directory. To exit/come out of this directory, just type CD..
6.
RD Command: This command is used to remove the directories or
subdirectories. To use it, it is necessary that directory or subdirectory which
you are going to remove or delete is empty.
C:\>RD
For Example: If you are in TechKoW
directory, and you want to remove English sub-directory from it, it is
essential to remove all the subdirectories of English first, then only you can
remove English through command - RD
English
7.
Copy Command: The copy command is one of the most versatile
of internal commands. The copy command is used to make duplicate of the
original. The copy command syntax is
C>COPY
Ex. To make a duplicate copy of
a file called by the name first.txt as second.txt
C:>COPY FIRST. TXT
SECOND.TXT
8.
Delete Command: The delete command is used for remove or erase
the file from disk just like as we dispose of unwanted paper files from file
folder. The delete command syntax is
C:\>DEL
Ex. Suppose we remove a file
first.txt from the disk so we enter the flowing command on prompt C:\>DEL FIRST.TXT
9.
Rename Command: The rename command (or REN for short) can
change a file's name or extension or both. The rename command has two
parameters:
REN
oldname is the name of existing
file and newname is new name for old file.
Ex. REN FIRST.TXT HELLO.TXT
10.
PATH Command: The path command tells DOS where to look for
command file if its not in the current directory or Internal Command (transient
portion of Command.com). The DOS PATH command allows you to specify several
subdirectories that DOS will travel in search of external commands. For Example
type the following command on prompt
C:\>PATH=C:\DOS;C:\VVS5::\FOX2
DOS search for command in the
current path; then in the DOS directory followed by VVS5 and FOX2 directory.
Top
10 External Commands are as follows:
1. CHKDSK: The CHKDSK command allows you to find out if your disk
contains changes of lost clusters. When DOS writes information to disk, an
error can occur. Although it is rare, but CHKDSK command can help you in
correcting these errors. CHKDSK will examine disk and display following
information
The total amount of disk.
Disk volume name.
The no. Files and directories
and disk space occupied.
Disk space free for storage.
The chkdsk command has the
following syntax:
C:\>CHKDSK [volume[[path]
filename]]] [/F] [/V]
volume Specifies the drive letter, mount point, or volume name filename
FAT/FAT32 only: Specifies the
files to check for fragmentation
/F Fixes errors on the disk
/V On FAT/FAT32: Display the
full path and name of every file of disk.
2.
DISKCOPY: The disk copy, command makes an exact duplicate of the
original disk. If the disk (target) to be copied is not formatted (remember,
the disk needs to be prepared before use), it will format the disk and copy the
contents of the original disk (called as source disk) sector by sector. Disk
copy works only with disks of same size and capacity. The diskcopy command has
three parameters
C:\>DISKCOPY
/V Verifies that the
information is copied correctly.
3.
XCOPY: The XCOPY command is one of the most versatile of external
command. The xcopy command is used to Copies files and directory trees. The
xcopy command syntax is
XCOPY source [destination]
source Specifies the file(s) to
copy.
destination Specifies the
location and/or name of new files or directory.
/P
Prompts you before creating each destination file.
/S Copies
directories and subdirectories except empty ones.
/E Copies
directories and subdirectories, including empty ones. Same as /S /E may be
used to modify /T.
/V Verifies
each new file.
/W Prompts you to press a key
before copying.
/T Creates directory structure,
but does not copy files Does not include empty directories or subdirectories.
/T /E includes empty
directories and subdirectories.
/-Y Causes prompting to confirm
you want to overwrite an existing destination file.
4.
Diskcomp: The diskcomp command compares contents of two disks,
sectors by sector. If diskcomp command locates errors. The diskcomp command has
two parameters
C> DISKCOMP
Sort: the sort command will be
use full when we want to arrange (sort) the content of a file or lines of input
and send them to output (display). Output can be redirected to a file or
device. If we don't specify any parameters with command, then the lines of
input will be sorted in ascending order (means numerically from lowest to
highest and alphabetically from A to Z). the syntax of sort command is as
follows
SORT /R /+
/R (reverse) sorts the lines of
input or file in reverse order.
/+
sorting the lines of input or file from the specified position, rather than
starting from the first column. To sort a specified file, we have to redirect
the input of the sort command flowed by the file name with the input
redirection operator <. C:\>sort hello.txt
5.
Find:
The find command searches for text specified in one or more files. If we enter
the command without parameter it filters all lines containing the specified
text and display all the lines that contain specified text in the file or
files. The find command and its parameters are as follows:
Find /v /c /n /1 <"text
to search">
/V Displays
all lines NOT containing the specified string.
/C
Displays only the count of lines containing the string.
/N
Displays
line numbers with the displayed lines.
/I Ignores
the case of characters when searching for the string. "string"
specifies the text string to find.
Ex. C:\> find
"Navkar" first.txt
6.
DOSKEY Command: This command is initiated by typing DOSKEY and
pressing enter. This command stores all DOS commands typed from the DOS prompt
into the memory buffer. Any commands in the buffer are recalled by using Up or
Down arrow key to list each command in the order they are stored. DOSKEY uses
about 4KB of RAM. C:\> DOSKEY
Doskey installed
DOSKEY command keys:
Up/downArrow Recall DOS commands
F7 Displays a history of commands
Alt+F7 Clears the history of
command
F8 Search the history of
command
F9 Select a command by the
number displayed using F7.
7.
TREE Command. Tree is a command that displays all directory
pathnames on the specified disk. An optional /F parameter is available to let
you display file names. Syntax is: TREE [drive:][path] [/F] [/A]
/F Display the names of the
files in each folder.
/A Use ASCII instead of
extended characters.
8.
MOVE Command: The MOVE command is a command used to move a
directory and one or more files from one location to another on the same disk.
You can also change the name of the moved directory and/or files using the MOVE
command. The MOVE command prompts you before overwriting an existing file
having the same name.
MOVE [/Y /-Y]
[drive:][path]dirname1 dirname2
[drive:][path]filename1 Specifies the location and name of the file
or files you want to move.
Destination Specifies the new location of the file.
[drive:][path]dirname1 Specifies the directory you want to rename.
dirname2 Specifies the new name of the directory.
/Y Suppresses prompting to confirm you wants
to overwrite an existing destination file. Causes prompting to confirm you want
to overwrite an existing destination file.
/-Y Causes prompting to confirm you want to
overwrite an existing destination file.
By this command we can move a
directory.
For example- MOVE C:\techkow1\file1.txt
C:\techkow
This command moves a file named file1.txt from
the \techkow1 directory to the techkow directory.
C:\> MOVE \DIR123\NEWDIR123
This command moves the
directory named \DIR1 23 to a new directory named \NEWDIR123.
9.
FORMAT: The FORMAT DOS Command is used to create a new root
directory and file allocation table for the disk. It can also check for
bad/damaged sectors on the disk and also delete all the data on the disk.
FORMAT volume [/FS:file-system]
[/V:label] [/Q] [/A:size] [/C] [/X]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/F:size]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/C)]
[/T:tracks /N:sectors]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q]
FORMAT volume [/Q]
Volume Specifies the drive letter (followed by a
colon), mount point, or volume name.
/FS: filesystem Specifies the
type of the file system (FAT, FAT32, or NTFS).
/V: label Specifies the volume
label.
/Q Performs a quick format.
/C NTFS only: Files created on
the new volume will be compressed by default.
/X Forces the volume to
dismount first if necessary. All opened handles to the volume would no longer
be valid.
/A: size Overrides the default
allocation unit size. Default settings are strongly recommended for general
use.
NTFS supports 512, 1024, 2048,
4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K,
FAT supports 512, 1024, 2048,
4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K,
(128K, 256K for sector size > 512 bytes).
FAT32 supports 512, 1024, 2048,
4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K, (128K, 256K for sector size > 512 bytes).
/F:size Specifies the size of the floppy disk to
format (1.44)
/T:tracks Specifies the number of tracks per disk
side.
/N:sectors Specifies the number of sectors per track.
10.
FDISK Command: FDISK stands for "fixed disk" an
older term for the hard disk. FDISK command is used to partition your hard
drive. FDISK will first ask you if you want to use all available space for the
new partition. FDISK have 2048 Megabytes as the default partition size even if
you have more available space on your hard drive. If this value is OK, FDISK
will automatically make your new partition and set it active. If you need to
change the default size of your partition, you will have to go back and
manually make it active. FDISK can also be used to delete partition. This
command can also be used to display the partition information for the system.